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Entomological Monitoring and Evaluation: Diverse Transmission Settings of ICEMR Projects Will Require Local and Regional Malaria Elimination Strategies

Conn, J. E., Norris, D. E., Donnelly, Martin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1497, Beebe, N. W., Burkot, T. R., Coulibaly, M. B., Chery, L., Eapen, A., Keven, J. B., Kilama, M., Kumar, A., Lindsay, S. W., Moreno, M., Quinones, M., Reimer, L. J., Russell, T. L., Smith, D. L., Thomas, M. B., Walker, E. D., Wilson, M. L. and Yan, G. (2015) 'Entomological Monitoring and Evaluation: Diverse Transmission Settings of ICEMR Projects Will Require Local and Regional Malaria Elimination Strategies'. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 93, Issue S3, pp. 28-41.

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Abstract

The unprecedented global efforts for malaria elimination in the past decade have resulted in altered vectorial systems, vector behaviors, and bionomics. These changes combined with increasingly evident heterogeneities in malaria transmission require innovative vector control strategies in addition to the established practices of long-lasting insecticidal nets and indoor residual spraying. Integrated vector management will require focal and tailored vector control to achieve malaria elimination. This switch of emphasis from universal coverage to universal coverage plus additional interventions will be reliant on improved entomological monitoring and evaluation. In 2010, the National Institutes for Allergies and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) established a network of malaria research centers termed ICEMRs (International Centers for Excellence in Malaria Research) expressly to develop this evidence base in diverse malaria endemic settings. In this article, we contrast the differing ecology and transmission settings across the ICEMR study locations. In South America, Africa, and Asia, vector biologists are already dealing with many of the issues of pushing to elimination such as highly focal transmission, proportionate increase in the importance of outdoor and crepuscular biting, vector species complexity, and "sub patent" vector transmission.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 600 Insect control. Tick control
QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 650 Insect vectors
WA Public Health > Preventive Medicine > WA 110 Prevention and control of communicable diseases. Transmission of infectious diseases
WC Communicable Diseases > Tropical and Parasitic Diseases > WC 750 Malaria
WC Communicable Diseases > Tropical and Parasitic Diseases > WC 765 Prevention and control
Faculty: Department: Biological Sciences > Vector Biology Department
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0009
Depositing User: Carmel Bates
Date Deposited: 10 Sep 2015 10:38
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2019 09:17
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/5302

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