11Title2Difficult etonogestrel implant removals in South Africa: a review of 74 referred cases 34Authors5Gregory Petro1 MBChB (UCT) FCOG (SA); Trevi Spence1 MBChB (UCT) FCOG (SA); Malika 6Patel2 MBChB (UCT) FCOG (SA), Alida M. Gertz3 MD, MPH, MSc, DTM&H; Chelsea 7Morroni 4,5,6,7 MBChB, PhD89Affiliations101Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: New Somerset Hospital and University of Cape 11Town, Cape Town, South Africa; 2Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology: Groote Schuur 12Hospital and University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. 3Botswana Harvard 13HIV/AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana. 4Department of International Public 14Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK. 5Women’s Health Research 15Unit, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, 16South Africa. 6Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, 17Johannesburg, South Africa. 7Botswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.1819Corresponding author20Alida Maria Gertz, MD, MPH, MSc, DTM&H21Botswana Harvard HIV/AIDS Institute Partnership 22Private Bag BO 320, Gaborone, Botswana23Tel: +14076376449