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Use of the pupal/demographic-survey technique to identify the epidemiologically important types of containers producing Aedes aegypti (L.) in a dengue-endemic area of Venezuela

Lenhart, Audrey, Castillo, C. E., Oviedo, M. and Villegas, E. (2006) 'Use of the pupal/demographic-survey technique to identify the epidemiologically important types of containers producing Aedes aegypti (L.) in a dengue-endemic area of Venezuela'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 100, S53-S59.

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Abstract

As dengue continues to emerge as a major public-health problem world-wide, efforts to control the dengue vector Aedes aegypti must become more effective and efficient. Results from larval and pupal surveys applied in Venezuela illustrate the uniqueness of the information gained from pupal surveys; information that is lost when traditional Stegomyia indices are calculated. As most Ae. aegypti pupae will emerge to become adults, controlling the containers that produce the most pupae could have the greatest impact on the adult population. Pupal-survey results in Venezuela showed that large (150- to 200-litre) water drums produce the greatest number of pupae throughout the year. In the rainy season, approximately 70% of all pupae are found in these drums or in tyres, buckets and tanks. Over 80% of pupae in the dry season are found in drums and tanks alone. By targeting only those domestic breeding containers that produce the greatest number of pupae, control efforts may be streamlined to have the greatest impact on reducing the local adult Ae. aegypti population.

Item Type: Article
Additional Information: Suppl. 1 April 2006
Subjects: QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 525 Aedes
WB Practice of Medicine > Medical Climatology > WB 710 Diseases of geographic areas
WC Communicable Diseases > Virus Diseases > Infectious Mononucleosis. Arbovirus Infections > WC 528 Dengue
Faculty: Department: Groups (2002 - 2012) > Vector Group
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1179/136485906X105516
Depositing User: Sarah Lewis-Newton
Date Deposited: 21 Feb 2011 14:39
Last Modified: 17 Jul 2020 10:58
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/1536

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