Strategies and tensions in communicating research on sexual and reproductive health, HIV and AIDS: a qualitative study of the experiences of researchers and communications staff

Crichton, Joanna and Theobald, Sally ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-211X (2011) 'Strategies and tensions in communicating research on sexual and reproductive health, HIV and AIDS: a qualitative study of the experiences of researchers and communications staff'. Health Research Policy and Systems, Vol 9, Issue Supp 1, S4.

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Abstract

Background
Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) and HIV issues are often controversial and neglected, leading to challenges with engaging policy actors. Research evidence is complex, posing further challenges for ensuring that policy and practice are evidence-based. Many health researchers are adopting innovative approaches to engaging stakeholders in their research, yet these experiences are not often shared. This qualitative study focuses on the research communication and policy influencing objectives, strategies and experiences of four research consortia working on SRH, HIV and AIDS.

Methods
We carried out 22 in-depth interviews with researchers and communications specialists (research actors) from the four consortia and their partners, working in nine countries in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia. Using the ‘framework’ approach to qualitative data analysis, we identified factors that affect the interaction of research evidence with policy and practice. We used the ODI RAPID analytical framework to present these results, adapting this tool by incorporating the actions, strategies and positionality of research actors.

Results
The characteristics of researchers and their institutions, policy context, the multiplicity of actors, and the nature of the research evidence all play a role in policy influencing processes. Research actors perceived a trend towards increasingly intensive and varied communication approaches. Effective influencing strategies include making strategic alliances and coalitions and framing research evidence in ways that are most attractive to particular policy audiences. Tensions include the need to identify and avoid unnecessary communication or unintended impacts, challenges in assessing and attributing impact and the need for adequate resources and skills for communications work.

Conclusions
We contend that the adapted RAPID framework can serve as a tool for research actors to use in resolving these tensions, through facilitating a reflexive approach to considering their own combination of attributes, skills, networks and objectives and the ways these relate to policy contexts, actors and processes.

Item Type:	Article
Additional Information:	This article is part of the supplement: Strengthening the research to policy and practice interface: exploring strategies used by research organisations working on sexual and reproductive health and HIV/AIDS. Liverpool, UK, 18-19 May, 2009. The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be found online at: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1478-4505/9/S1/S4
Uncontrolled Keywords:	sexual and reproductive health, HIV and AIDS; qualitative research; communication
Subjects:	WA Public Health > WA 20.5 Research (General) WC Communicable Diseases > Virus Diseases > Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV Infections > WC 503 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV infections
Digital Object Identifer (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-4505-9-S1-S4
Related URLs:	https://vocal-external.liv.ac.uk/sites/c...
Depositing User:	Faye Moody
Date Deposited:	30 Jun 2011 13:11
Last Modified:	25 Jan 2022 09:48
URI:	https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/2061

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