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Hooli, Shubhada, King, Carina, McCollum, Eric D., Colbourn, Tim, Lufesi, Norman, Mwansambo, Charles, Gregory, Christopher J., Thamthitiwat, Somsak, Cutland, Clare, Madhi, Shabir Ahmed, Nunes, Marta C., Gessner, Bradford D., Hazir, Tabish, Mathew, Joseph L., Addo-Yobo, Emmanuel, Chisaka, Noel, Hassan, Mumtaz, Hibberd, Patricia L., Jeena, Prakash, Lozano, Juan M., MacLeod, William B., Patel, Archana, Thea, Donald M., Nguyen, Ngoc Tuong Vy, Zaman, Syed, Ruvinsky, Raul O., Lucero, Marilla, Kartasasmita, Cissy B., Turner, Claudia, Asghar, Rai, Banajeh, Salem, Iqbal, Imran, Maulen-Radovan, Irene, Mino-Leon, Greta, Saha, Samir K., Santosham, Mathuram, Singhi, Sunit, Awasthi, Shally, Bavdekar, Ashish, Chou, Monidarin, Nymadawa, Pagbajabyn, Pape, Jean-William, Paranhos-Baccala, Glaucia, Picot, Valentina Sanchez, Rakoto-Andrianarivelo, Mala, Rouzier, Vanessa, Russomando, Graciela, Sylla, Mariam, Vanhems, Philippe, Wang, Jianwei, Basnet, Sudha, Strand, Tor A., Neuman, Mark I., Arroyo, Luis Martinez, Echavarria, Marcela, Bhatnagar, Shinjini, Wadhwa, Nitya, Lodha, Rakesh, Aneja, Satinder, Gentile, Angela, Chadha, Mandeep, Hirve, Siddhivinayak, O'Grady, Kerry-Ann F., Clara, Alexey W., Rees, Chris A., Campbell, Harry, Nair, Harish, Falconer, Jennifer, Williams, Linda J., Horne, Margaret, Qazi, Shamim A. and Nisar, Yasir Bin (2023) 'In-hospital mortality risk stratification in children aged under 5 years with pneumonia with or without pulse oximetry: A secondary analysis of the Pneumonia REsearch Partnership to Assess WHO REcommendations (PREPARE) dataset'. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol 129, pp. 240-250.
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Abstract
Objectives
We determined the pulse oximetry benefit in pediatric pneumonia mortality risk stratification and chest-indrawing pneumonia in-hospital mortality risk factors.
Methods
We report the characteristics and in-hospital pneumonia-related mortality of children aged 2-59 months who were included in the Pneumonia Research Partnership to Assess WHO Recommendations dataset. We developed multivariable logistic regression models of chest-indrawing pneumonia to identify mortality risk factors.
Results
Among 285,839 children, 164,244 (57.5%) from hospital-based studies were included. Pneumonia case fatality risk (CFR) without pulse oximetry measurement was higher than with measurement (5.8%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.6-5.9% vs 2.1%, 95% CI 1.9-2.4%). One in five children with chest-indrawing pneumonia was hypoxemic (19.7%, 95% CI 19.0-20.4%), and the hypoxemic CFR was 10.3% (95% CI 9.1-11.5%). Other mortality risk factors were younger age (either 2-5 months [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 9.94, 95% CI 6.67-14.84] or 6-11 months [aOR 2.67, 95% CI 1.71-4.16]), moderate malnutrition (aOR 2.41, 95% CI 1.87-3.09), and female sex (aOR 1.82, 95% CI 1.43-2.32).
Conclusion
Children with a pulse oximetry measurement had a lower CFR. Many children hospitalized with chest-indrawing pneumonia were hypoxemic and one in 10 died. Young age and moderate malnutrition were risk factors for in-hospital chest-indrawing pneumonia-related mortality. Pulse oximetry should be integrated in pneumonia hospital care for children under 5 years.
| Item Type: | Article |
|---|---|
| Subjects: | WC Communicable Diseases > Infection. Bacterial Infections > Bacterial Infections > WC 202 Pneumonia (General or not elsewhere classified) WS Pediatrics > WS 20 Research (General) WS Pediatrics > By Age Groups > WS 440 Preschool child |
| Faculty: Department: | Clinical Sciences & International Health > Clinical Sciences Department |
| Digital Object Identifer (DOI): | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2023.02.005 |
| SWORD Depositor: | JISC Pubrouter |
| Depositing User: | JISC Pubrouter |
| Date Deposited: | 21 Mar 2023 15:18 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Mar 2023 15:18 |
| URI: | https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/22081 |
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