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Modulating the early-life gut microbiota using pro-, pre-, and synbiotics to improve gut health, child development, and growth

Kadia, Benjamin, Otiti, Mary, Ramsteijn, Anouschka S, Sow, Doudou, Faye, Babacar, Heffernan, Claire, Hall, Lindsay J, Webster, Joanne P, Walker, Alan W and Allen, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6675-249X (2023) 'Modulating the early-life gut microbiota using pro-, pre-, and synbiotics to improve gut health, child development, and growth'. Nutrition Reviews, Vol 82, Issue 2, pp. 244-247.

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Abstract

In children exposed to poor hygiene and sanitation, invasion of the gut by pathogenic microbes can result in a subclinical enteropathy termed “environmental enteric dysfunction” (EED) that contributes to undernutrition, growth faltering, and impaired organ development. EED may already be present by age 6–12 weeks; therefore, interventions that can be started early in life, and used alongside breastfeeding, are needed to prevent or ameliorate EED. A healthy gut microbiota is critical for intestinal development and repair, nutrient digestion and absorption, and resisting colonization or overgrowth by pathogens. However, its development can be impaired by several environmental factors. Dietary supplementation with pro-, pre-, or synbiotics may be a pragmatic and safe means of building the resilience of the developing gut microbiota against adverse environmental factors, thereby preventing EED.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: WS Pediatrics > WS 20 Research (General)
WS Pediatrics > Diseases of Children and Adolescents > By System > WS 310 Digestive system
WS Pediatrics > By Age Groups > WS 430 Infancy
Faculty: Department: Clinical Sciences & International Health > Clinical Sciences Department
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1093/nutrit/nuad050
SWORD Depositor: JISC Pubrouter
Depositing User: JISC Pubrouter
Date Deposited: 22 May 2023 09:58
Last Modified: 25 Jan 2024 14:40
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/22530

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