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Common statistical errors in systematic reviews: A tutorial

Kanellopoulou, Afroditi, Dwan, Kerry and Richardson, Rachel (2025) Common statistical errors in systematic reviews: A tutorial. Cochrane Evidence Synthesis and Methods, Wiley Online Library. 3.

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Abstract

The aim of this article is to present the most common statistical errors in meta‐analyses included in systematic reviews; these are confusing standard deviation and standard error, using heterogeneity estimators for choosing between a common‐effect and random‐effects model, improper handling of multiarm trials, and unnecessary and misinterpreted subgroup analyses. We introduce some useful terminology and explain what authors can do to avoid these errors and how peer reviewers can spot them. We have also developed a micro‐learning module to provide practical hands‐on tutorial.

Item Type: Other
Subjects: WB Practice of Medicine > WB 100 General works
Faculty: Department: Clinical Sciences & International Health > Clinical Sciences Department
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1002/cesm.70013
SWORD Depositor: JISC Pubrouter
Depositing User: JISC Pubrouter
Date Deposited: 07 Mar 2025 08:31
Last Modified: 07 Mar 2025 08:31
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/26097

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