HoekSpaans, Remy, Mkumbwa, Albert, Nasoni, Peter, Jones, Christopher M. and Stanton, Michelle C. (2024) 'Impact of four years of annually repeated indoor residual spraying (IRS) with Actellic 300CS on routinely reported malaria cases in an agricultural setting in Malawi'. PLOS Global Public Health, Vol 4, Issue 4, e0002264.
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Abstract
Indoor residual spraying (IRS) is one of the main vector control tools used in malaria prevention. This study evaluates IRS in the context of a privately run campaign conducted across a low-lying, irrigated, sugarcane estate from Illovo Sugar, in the Chikwawa district of Malawi. The effect of Actellic 300CS annual spraying over four years (2015-2018) was assessed using a negative binomial mixed effects model, in an area where pyrethroid resistance has previously been identified. With an unadjusted incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 0.38 (95% CI: 0.32–0.45) and an adjusted IRR of 0.50 (95% CI: 0.42-0.59), IRS has significantly contributed to a reduction in case incidence rates at Illovo, as compared to control clinics and time points outside of the six month protective period. This study shows how the consistency of a privately run IRS campaign can improve the health of employees. More research is needed on the duration of protection and optimal timing of IRS programmes.
Item Type: | Article | ||||
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Subjects: | WA Public Health > WA 20.5 Research (General) WA Public Health > Preventive Medicine > WA 240 Disinfection. Disinfestation. Pesticides (including diseases caused by) WC Communicable Diseases > Tropical and Parasitic Diseases > WC 750 Malaria WC Communicable Diseases > Tropical and Parasitic Diseases > WC 765 Prevention and control |
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Faculty: Department: | Education | ||||
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgph.0002264 | ||||
SWORD Depositor: | JISC Pubrouter | ||||
Depositing User: | JISC Pubrouter | ||||
Date Deposited: | 07 May 2024 13:17 | ||||
Last Modified: | 07 May 2024 13:24 | ||||
URI: | https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/24449 |
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