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Genetic Surveillance of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles Populations to Inform Malaria Vector Control

Hancock, Penelope, Ochomo, Eric and Messenger, Louise (2024) 'Genetic Surveillance of Insecticide Resistance in Anopheles Populations to Inform Malaria Vector Control'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 40, Issue 7, pp. 604-618.

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Abstract

Insecticide resistance in malaria vector populations poses a major threat to malaria control, which relies largely on insecticidal interventions. Contemporary vector-control strategies focus on combatting resistance using multiple insecticides with differing modes of action within the mosquito. However, diverse genetic resistance mechanisms are present in vector populations, and continue to evolve. Knowledge of the spatial distribution of these genetic mechanisms, and how they impact the efficacy of different insecticidal products, is critical to inform intervention deployment decisions. We developed a catalogue of genetic-resistance mechanisms in African malaria vectors that could guide molecular surveillance. We highlight situations where intervention deployment has led to resistance evolution and spread, and identify challenges in understanding and mitigating the epidemiological impacts of resistance.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 510 Mosquitoes
QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 515 Anopheles
QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 600 Insect control. Tick control
QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 650 Insect vectors
WC Communicable Diseases > Tropical and Parasitic Diseases > WC 750 Malaria
Faculty: Department: Biological Sciences > Vector Biology Department
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2024.04.016
Depositing User: Mary Creegan
Date Deposited: 05 Jun 2024 11:21
Last Modified: 25 Jul 2024 15:32
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/24494

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