The potential impacts of vector host species fidelity on zoonotic arbovirus transmission

Sulaimon, Tijani, Wood, Anthony, Bonsall, Michael, Boots, Michael and Lord, Jennifer (2025) 'The potential impacts of vector host species fidelity on zoonotic arbovirus transmission'. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, Vol 19, Issue 5, e0012196.

Text journal.pntd.0012196.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (4MB)

Abstract

The interaction between vector host preference and host availability on vector blood feeding behaviour has important implications for the transmission of vector-borne pathogens. However, to our knowledge, the effect of bias towards feeding on the same host species from which a first meal was taken, termed fidelity, has not been quantified. Using a mathematical model we showed that vector fidelity to the host species they take a first blood meal from leads to non-homogeneous mixing between hosts and vectors. Taking Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) as a case study, we investigated how vector preference for amplifying vs dead-end hosts and fidelity can influence JEV transmission. We show that in regions where pigs (amplifying hosts) are scarce compared to cattle (dead-end hosts preferred by common JEV vectors), JEV could still be maintained through vector fidelity. Our findings demonstrate the importance of considering fidelity as a potential driver of transmission, particularly in scenarios such as Bangladesh and India where the composition of the host community might initially suggest that transmission is not possible.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	QS Anatomy > QS 124 Comparative anatomy of humans and animals QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 650 Insect vectors
Faculty: Department:	Biological Sciences > Vector Biology Department
Digital Object Identifer (DOI):	https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.05.08.593124
Depositing User:	Mary Creegan
Date Deposited:	29 May 2025 12:04
Last Modified:	29 May 2025 12:04
URI:	https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/26537

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