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'Cooking is for everyone?': Exploring the complexity of gendered dynamics in a cookstove intervention study in rural Malawi

Ardrey, Jane ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4558-5113, Jehan, Kate, Desmond, Nicola ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2874-8569, Kumbuyo, Caroline, Mortimer, Kevin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8118-8871 and Tolhurst, Rachel ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3005-6641 (2021) ''Cooking is for everyone?': Exploring the complexity of gendered dynamics in a cookstove intervention study in rural Malawi'. Global health action, Vol 14, Issue 1, p. 2006425.

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Abstract

BACKGROUND
Household air pollution (HAP) resulting from cooking on open fires has been linked to considerable ill-health in women and girls, including chronic respiratory diseases, and has been identified as a contributor to climate change. It has been suggested that cleaner burning cookstoves can mitigate these risks, and that time saved through speedier cooking can lead to the economic empowerment of women. Despite these and other potential advantages of cookstoves, sustained use is difficult to achieve.

OBJECTIVE
We used qualitative methods (focus groups, interviews, observation) and the participatory methodology Photovoice in order to inform a deeper understanding of gendered social relationships within the Cooking and Pneumonia Study (CAPS) in rural Malawi.

METHODS
Over five CAPS villages, forty women and ten men were recruited for Photovoice activities, including image collection, village-level focus group discussion and interviews. Data were also collected from interviews with village-based community representatives.

RESULTS
This study facilitated a rich exploration of context-specific gendered household roles and power relations which found that there was space for contestation in seemingly entrenched and 'traditional' household responsibilities. The results suggest that the introduction of cookstoves through CAPS provided a focus for this contestation. It was evident that men and children also cooked, and that cooking played a central role in the gendered socialisation of children. However, there were no indications that time saved resulted in the empowerment of women.

CONCLUSION
Our findings suggest that dominant narratives of the links between gender and cookstoves are often reductive and fail to reflect the complexity of gender power relations. The use of qualitative methods incorporating Photovoice helped to facilitate an alternative 'bottom-up' view of cookstove use which demonstrated that while cookstoves may disrupt gendered relationships in target communities, positive impacts for women and girls cannot be assumed.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: WA Public Health > Health Problems of Special Population Groups > WA 395 Health in developing countries
WA Public Health > Sanitation. Environmental Control > General Sanitation and Environmental Control > WA 670 General works
WA Public Health > Air pollution > WA 750 Air sanitation and hygiene
Faculty: Department: Clinical Sciences & International Health > International Public Health Department
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2021.2006425
Depositing User: Julie Franco
Date Deposited: 17 Dec 2021 10:14
Last Modified: 17 Dec 2021 10:14
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/19639

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