Thierry, Djepand-Ngognouak, Djamouko-Djonkam, Landre, Gisèle, Foko Dadji, Audrey, Mayi Marie Paul, Timoléon, Tchuinkam, Serge Hubert, Zébazé-Togouet, Wondji, Charles ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0791-3673 and Christophe, Antonio-Nkondjio (2023) 'Assessment of the impact of the biological larvicide VectoMax G: Combination of Bacillus thuringiensis and Lysinibacillus sphaericus on non-target aquatic organisms in Yaoundé-Cameroon'. Heliyon, Vol 9, Issue 8, e17723.
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Abstract
There has been a renewed interest for larviciding during the recent decade. Although biological larvicides are considered not to be harmful to non-target organisms, there is still not sufficient data on the effect of new long-lasting larvicide formulations such as VectoMax G combining and on the environment especially on non-target organisms. The present study aimed to assess the possible influence of VectoMax G on the diversity and abundance of the aquatic fauna cohabiting with mosquito larvae in breeding habitats during a larviciding trial in the city of Yaoundé. Twelve districts of the city of Yaoundé divided into 6 intervention and 6 control sites were chosen for the study. In each district 4 semi-permanent or permanent aquatic habitats were followed. VectoMax G application was done once every two weeks during 6 months and aquatic organisms were collected 48 h after each treatment. All collected organisms were brought to the laboratory for identification. Physico-chemical parameters were recorded as well. A high diversity of the zooplankton was recorded in the intervention areas with 28 species collected against 14 species in the control areas. Cladocerans were the most represented group in both sites while Ostracods were found only in control sites. A total of 19 macro-invertebrates species were recorded in the control areas vs 16 species in the intervention areas. Gasteropods were the most represented groups of macro-invertebrates. Vertebrates such as larvivorous fishes and amphibians larvae were also found in approximately similar densities in both sites. The study indicated no significant influence of larviciding with VectoMax G on the diversity and abundance of the non-target aquatic fauna in the city of Yaoundé. [Abstract copyright: © 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd.]
Item Type: | Article |
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Subjects: | QX Parasitology > Insects. Other Parasites > QX 650 Insect vectors WC Communicable Diseases > Tropical and Parasitic Diseases > WC 750 Malaria |
Faculty: Department: | Biological Sciences > Vector Biology Department |
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17723 |
SWORD Depositor: | JISC Pubrouter |
Depositing User: | JISC Pubrouter |
Date Deposited: | 17 Aug 2023 14:57 |
Last Modified: | 17 Aug 2023 14:57 |
URI: | https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/22967 |
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