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Eosinophilia and progression to active tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected Ugandans

Elliott, A. M., Kyosiimire, J., Quigley, M. A., Nakiyingi, J., Watera, C., Brown, M., Joseph, S., French, Neil, Gilks, C.F. and Whitworth, J. A. G. (2003) 'Eosinophilia and progression to active tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected Ugandans'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 4, pp. 477-480.

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Abstract

It has been suggested that type 1 immune responses protect against tuberculosis (TB), while type 2 responses, such as those induced by helminths, may suppress protective responses and increase susceptibility to TB. Factors associated with progression to active TB were investigated in a cohort of HIV-1-infected Ugandan adults, a group at high risk of TB. High rates of subsequent progression to active TB were associated with eosinophil counts greater than or equal to 0.4 x 10(9)/L at enrolment. Eosinophilia at enrolment was associated with male gender, low socio-economic status, high CD4+ T cell counts, and schistosomiasis, but adjusting for these factors did not explain the association of eosinophilia with progression to active TB (adjusted rate ratio = 2.76, P = 0.004). Eosinophilia is most likely to be indicative of a type 2 immune response induced by helminth infection in this Ugandan cohort, but the mechanism of the observed association between eosinophilia and risk of TB remains to be determined.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: WA Public Health > Health Problems of Special Population Groups > WA 395 Health in developing countries
WC Communicable Diseases > Virus Diseases > Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV Infections > WC 503 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV infections
WF Respiratory System > Tuberculosis > WF 200 Tuberculosis (General)
WH Hemic and Lymphatic Systems > Hematologic Diseases. Immunologic Factors. Blood Banks > WH 200 Leukocytes. Leukocyte disorders (General)
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1016/s0035-9203(03)90096-4
Depositing User: Users 494 not found.
Date Deposited: 28 Feb 2013 10:21
Last Modified: 21 Nov 2019 14:45
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/2533

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