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A blended learning approach for capacity strengthening to improve the quality of integrated HIV, TB, and malaria services during antenatal and postnatal care in LMICs: a feasibility study

Ladur, Alice, Egere, Uzochukwu ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0282-6004, Ravit, Marion, Mgawadere, Florence ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3341-9118, Murray, Christopher, White, Sarah ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5535-8075, Hauwa, Mohammed, Mutai, Rael, Nyaga, Lucy, Shikuku, Duncan, Bashir, Issak, Ayinde, Olubunmi Olufunmilola, Bakar, Rukia, Katalambula, Leonard, Federici, Carlo, Torbica, Aleksandra, Furtado, Nicholas, Kumah, Elizabeth and Ameh, Charles ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2341-7605 (2025) 'A blended learning approach for capacity strengthening to improve the quality of integrated HIV, TB, and malaria services during antenatal and postnatal care in LMICs: a feasibility study'. BMC Medical Education, Vol 25, Issue 1, e35.

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Abstract

Background: The blended learning (BL) approach to training health care professionals is increasingly adopted in many countries because of high costs and disruption to service delivery in the light of severe human resource shortage in low resource settings. The Covid-19 pandemic increased the urgency to identify alternatives to traditional face-to-face (f2f) education approach. A four-day f2f antenatal care (ANC) and postnatal care (PNC) continuous professional development course (CPD) was repackaged into a 3-part BL course; (1) self-directed learning (16 h) (2) facilitated virtual sessions (2.5 h over 3 days) and (3) 2-day f2f sessions. This study assessed the feasibility, change in healthcare providers’ knowledge and costs of the BL package in Nigeria, Tanzania, and Kenya.

Methods: A mixed methods design was used. A total of 89 healthcare professionals, were purposively selected. Quantitative data was collected through an online questionnaire and skills assessments, analyzed using STATA 12 software. Qualitative data was collected through key informant interviews and focus group discussions, analysed using thematic analysis.

Results: Majority of participants (86%) accessed the online sessions using a mobile phone from home and health facilities. The median (IQR) time of completing the self-directed component was 16 h, IQR (8, 30). A multi-disciplinary team comprising of 42% nurse-midwives, 28% doctors, 20% clinical officers and 10% other healthcare professionals completed the BL course. Participants liked the BL approach due to its flexibility in learning, highly educative/relevant content, mixing of health worker cadres and CPD points. Aspects that were noted as challenging were related to personal log-in details and network connectivity issues during the self-directed learning and facilitated virtual sessions respectively.
Conclusion: The blended learning approach to ANC-PNC in-service training was found to be acceptable, feasible and cost less to implement compared to face-to-face training approach in the study settings. The BL training approach was effective in improving the knowledge and skills of healthcare providers who participated in the training.

Item Type: Article
Subjects: WA Public Health > WA 30 Socioeconomic factors in public health (General)
WA Public Health > WA 30.7 One Health
WA Public Health > Health Problems of Special Population Groups > WA 310 Maternal welfare
WC Communicable Diseases > Virus Diseases > Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV Infections > WC 503 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV infections
WC Communicable Diseases > Tropical and Parasitic Diseases > WC 750 Malaria
WF Respiratory System > Tuberculosis > WF 200 Tuberculosis (General)
WQ Obstetrics > Childbirth. Prenatal Care > WQ 175 Prenatal care
WQ Obstetrics > WQ 500 Postnatal care
Faculty: Department: Clinical Sciences & International Health > International Public Health Department
Digital Object Identifer (DOI): https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-024-06633-2
SWORD Depositor: JISC Pubrouter
Depositing User: JISC Pubrouter
Date Deposited: 29 Jan 2025 12:30
Last Modified: 29 Jan 2025 12:30
URI: https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/id/eprint/25968

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