Items where Year is 2003

Abrams, Elizabeth T., Brown, Heidi, Chensue, Stephen W., Turner, Gareth D. H., Tadesse, Eyob, Lema, Valentino M., Molyneux, Malcolm E, Rochford, Rosemary, Meshnick, Steven R. and Rogerson, Stephen J. (2003) 'Host response to malaria during pregnancy: Placental monocyte recruitment is associated with elevated beta chemokine expression'. Journal of Immunology, Vol 170, Issue 5, pp. 2759-2764.

Adasi, K., Hemingway, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 and McCarroll, L. (2003) 'The extent of pyrethroid resistance in Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto from Ghana'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 6, p. 625.

Al Braiken, F. A., Amin, A., Beeching, Nicholas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-8791, Hommel, Marcel and Hart, C. Anthony (2003) 'Detection of Cryptosporidium amongst diarrhoeic and asymptomatic children in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 97, Issue 5, pp. 505-510.

Al-Sonboli, N., Gurgel, R. Q., Shenkin, A., Hart, C. Anthony and Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587 (2003) 'Zinc supplementation in Brazilian children with acute diarrhoea'. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics, Vol 23, Issue 1, pp. 3-8.

Ashford, R.W. (2003) 'When is a reservoir not a reservoir? [Letter]'. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 9, Issue 11, pp. 1495-1496.

Beare, N. A. V., Lewis, D. K., Kublin, J. G., Harding, S. P., Zijlstra, E. E. and Molyneux, Malcolm E (2003) 'Retinal changes in adults with cerebral malaria'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 97, Issue 3, pp. 313-315.

Bharati, K., Hasson, S.S., Oliver, J., Laing, Gavin, Theakston, R.David G. and Harrison, Robert (2003) 'Molecular cloning of phospholipases A(2) from venom glands of Echis carpet vipers'. Toxicon, Vol 41, Issue 8, pp. 941-947.

Biagini, Giancarlo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-6595, O'Neill, Paul M., Nzila, Alexis, Ward, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 and Bray, Patrick (2003) 'Antimalarial chemotherapy: young guns or back to the future?'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 11, pp. 479-487.

Biagini, Giancarlo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-6595, Richier, E., Bray, Patrick, Calas, M., Vial, H. and Ward, Steve ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 (2003) 'Heme binding contributes to antimalarial activity of bis-quaternary ammoniums'. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol 47, Issue 8, pp. 2584-2589.

Biagini, Giancarlo ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-6595, Bray, Patrick, Spiller, D. G., White, M. R. H. and Ward, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 (2003) 'The digestive food vacuole of the malaria parasite is a dynamic intracellular Ca2+ store'. Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol 278, Issue 30, pp. 27910-27915.

Bodman-Smith, K. B., Mbuchi, M., Culley, F. J., Bates, Paul and Raynes, J. G. (2003) 'C-reactive protein-mediated phagocytosis of Leishmania donovani promastigotes does not alter parasite survival or macrophage responses'. Parasite Immunology, Vol 24, Issue 9-10, pp. 447-454.

Brabin, Bernard, Prinsen Geerligs, P. D., Verhoeff, Francine H. and Kazembe, P. (2003) 'Anaemia prevention for reduction of mortality in mothers and children'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 1, pp. 36-38.

Brabin, Bernard, Fletcher, K. A. and Brown, Nicolas (2003) 'Do disturbances within the folate pathway contribute to low birth weight in malaria?'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 1, pp. 39-43.

Bray, Patrick, Barrett, Micheal P., Ward, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 and de Koning, Harry P. (2003) 'Pentamidine uptake and resistance in pathogenic protozoa: past, present and future'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 5, pp. 232-239.

Brengues, C., Hawkes, Nicola J., Chandre, F., McCarroll, L., Duchon, S., Guillet, P., Manguin, S., Morgan, John and Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 (2003) 'Pyrethroid and DDT cross-resistance in Aedes aegypti is correlated with novel mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel gene'. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, Vol 17, Issue 1, pp. 87-94.

Bunn, J., Thomas, J. E., Harding, M., Coward, W. A. and Weaver, L. T. (2003) 'Placental acquisition of maternal specific IgG and Helicobacter pylori colonization in infancy'. Helicobacter, Vol 8, Issue 5, pp. 568-572.

Calvete, Juan J., Moreno-Murciano, M. Paz, Theakston, R.David G., Kisiel, Dariusz G. and Marcinkiewicz, Cezary (2003) 'Snake venom disintegrins: novel dimeric disintegrins and structural diversification by disulphide bond engineering'. Biochemical Journal, Vol 372, pp. 725-734.

Chen, L. Q., Hall, P. R., Zhou, X. Y. E., Ranson, Hilary ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8247, Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 and Meehan, E. J. (2003) 'Structure of an insect delta-class glutathione S-transferase from a DDT-resistant strain of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae'. Acta Crystallographica Section D-Biological Crystallography, Vol 59, pp. 2211-2217.

Clark, I. A., Awburn, M. M., Whitten, R. O., Harper, C. G., Liomba, N. G., Molyneux, Malcolm E and Taylor, T. E. (2003) 'Tissue distribution of migration inhibitory factor and inducible nitric oxide synthase in falciparum malaria and sepsis in African children'. Malaria Journal, Vol 2, Issue 6.

Clark, Ian A., Awburn, Melissa M., Harper, Clive G., Liomba, N. George and Molyneux, Malcolm E (2003) 'Induction of HO-1 in tissue macrophages and monocytes in fatal falciparum malaria and sepsis'. Malaria Journal, Vol 2.

Craig, Alister ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-6164 (2003) 'Cryptic malaria parasites unveiled'. Blood, Vol 101, Issue 12, p. 4650.

Craig, Alister ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-6164, Gray, Carolyn, McCormick, C. and Turner, G. (2003) 'ICAM-1 can play a major role in mediating P-falciparum adhesion to endothelium under flow'. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology, Vol 128, Issue 2, pp. 187-193.

Craig, Alister ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0914-6164, Kyes, S., Ranson, Hilary ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8247 and Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 (2003) 'Malaria parasite and vector genomes: partners in crime'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 8, pp. 356-362.

Critchley, J. and Capewell, Simon (2003) 'Mortality risk reduction associated with smoking cessation in patients with coronary heart disease - A systematic review'. The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), Vol 290, Issue 1, pp. 86-97.

Critchley, J. (2003) 'Passive smoking - Wider evidence needs to be interpreted [Letter]'. British Medical Journal (BMJ), Vol 327, Issue 7413, pp. 501-502.

Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587, Ben Nasser, A. M, Dove, W., Gurgel, R. Q., Greensill, J and Hart, C. Anthony (2003) 'Human metapneumovirus and respiratory syncytial virus, Brazil'. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 9, Issue 12, pp. 1626-1628.

De Silva, H. A., Fonseka, M. M. D., Pathmeswaran, A., Ratnatilake, G. A., Alahakoon, D. G. S., Ranasinha, C. D., Gunatilake, S. B., Lalloo, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-2200, Aronson, J. K. and De Silva, H. J. (2003) 'Treatment of yellow oleander poisoning with multiple dose activated charcoal: a randomized controlled trial'. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 55, Issue 4, pp. 422-423.

Dedicoat, Martin, Sitas, Freddy and Newton, Robert (2003) 'Cancer in rural KwaZulu-Nata [Letter]'. Samj South African Medical Journal, Vol 93, Issue 11, pp. 846-847.

Dedicoat, Martin, Grimwade, Kate, Newton, R. and Gilks, C.F. (2003) 'Changes in the patient population attending a primary health care clinic in rural South Africa between 1991 and 2001'. Samj South African Medical Journal, Vol 93, Issue 10, pp. 777-778.

Dedicoat, Martin (2003) 'Occupational exposure to HIV'. New England Journal of Medicine, Vol 349, Issue 11, p. 1091.

Dedicoat, Martin and Newton, R. (2003) 'Review of the distribution of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) in Africa in relation to the incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma'. British Journal of Cancer, Vol 88, Issue 1, pp. 1-3.

Dewan, N., Brabin, Bernard, Wood, L., Dramond, S. and Cooper, C. (2003) 'The effects of smoking on birthweight-for-gestational-age curves in teenage and adult primigravidae'. Public Health, Vol 117, Issue 1, pp. 31-35.

Diabate, A., Baldet, T., Brengues, C., Kengne, P., Dabire, K. R., Simard, F., Chandre, F., Hougard, J. M., Hemingway, J. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173, Ouedraogo, J. B. and Fontenille, D. (2003) 'Natural swarming behaviour of the molecular M form of Anopheles gambiae'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 6, pp. 713-716.

Ding, Y. C., Ortelli, Federica, Rossiter, Louise C., Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 and Ranson, Hilary ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8247 (2003) 'The Anopheles gambiae glutathione transferase supergene family: annotation, phylogeny and expression profiles'. Bmc Genomics, Vol 4, Issue 35.

Eckstein-Ludwig, U., Webb, R. J., van Goethem, I. D. A., East, J. M., Lee, A. G., Kimura, M., O'Neill, P. M., Bray, Patrick, Ward, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 and Krishna, S. (2003) 'Artemisinins target the SERCA of Plasmodium falciparum'. Nature, Vol 424, Issue 6951, pp. 957-961.

Edwards, Geoffrey (2003) 'Ivermectin: does P-glycoprotein play a role in neurotoxicity?'. Filaria Journal, Vol 2, Issue Suppl1.

Edwards, Geoffrey, Ogutu, B. R., Newton, Crjc, Muchohi, S. N., Otieno, G. O., Watkins, W. M. and Kokwaro, G. O. (2003) 'Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects of phenytoin and fosphenytoin in children with severe malaria and status epilepticus'. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 56, Issue 1, pp. 112-119.

Edwards, Geoffrey, Awadzi, K., Duke, B. O. L., Opoku, N. O., Attah, S. K., Addy, E. T., Ardrey, A. E. and Quartey, B. T. (2003) 'The co-administration of ivermectin and albendazole safety, pharmacokinetics and efficacy against Onchocerca volvulus'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 97, Issue 2, pp. 165-178.

Effective Health Care Research Consortium (2003) Does albumin reduce mortality in critically ill people? Evidence update - Summary of a Cochrane Review. Liverpool, Effective Health Care Research Consortium, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.

Egyir-Yawson, A., McCall, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3985, Wilson, M. D. and Donnelly, Martin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1497 (2003) 'Distribution of the molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae and pyrethroid resistance in southern Ghana'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 6, pp. 626-627.

Elliott, A. M., Kyosiimire, J., Quigley, M. A., Nakiyingi, J., Watera, C., Brown, M., Joseph, S., French, Neil, Gilks, C.F. and Whitworth, J. A. G. (2003) 'Eosinophilia and progression to active tuberculosis in HIV-1-infected Ugandans'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 4, pp. 477-480.

Elnaiem, D. E. A., Schorscher, J., Bendall, A., Obsomer, Valerie, Osman, M. E., Mekkawi, A. M., Connor, Stephen J., Ashford, R.W. and Thomson, Madeleine C. (2003) 'Risk mapping of visceral leishmaniasis: The role of local variation in rainfall and altitude on the presence and incidence of Kala-Azar in eastern Sudan'. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 68, Issue 1, pp. 10-17.

Enayati, Ahmad Ali, Vatandoost, H., Ladonni, H., Townson, Harold and Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 (2003) 'Molecular evidence for a kdr-like pyrethroid resistance mechanism in the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles stephensi'. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, Vol 17, Issue 2, pp. 138-144.

Escalante, Teresa, Núñez, Javier, da Silva, A. M. Moura, Rucavado, Alexandra, Theakston, R.David G. and Gutierrez, José María (2003) 'Pulmonary hemorrhage induced by jararhagin, a metalloproteinase from Bothrops jararaca snake venom'. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol 193, Issue 1, pp. 17-28.

Fenollar, F., La Scola, B., Inokuma, H., Dumler, J.S., Taylor, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9275 and Raoult, D. (2003) 'Culture and phenotypic characterization of a Wolbachia pipientis isolate'. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol 41, Issue 12, pp. 5434-5441.

Fichet-Calvet, E., Jomaa, I., Ben Ismail, R. and Ashford, R.W. (2003) 'Leishmania major infection in the fat sand rat Psammomys obesus in Tunisia: interaction of host and parasite populations'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 97, Issue 6, pp. 593-603.

Fichet-Calvet, E., Wang, J. F., Jomaa, I., Ismail, R. B. and Ashford, R.W. (2003) 'Patterns of the tapeworm Raillietina trapezoides infection in the fat sand rat Psammomys obesus in Tunisia: season, climatic conditions, host age and crowding effects'. Parasitology, Vol 126, pp. 481-492.

Fisher, J. P. (2003) 'Third world brain drain - Brain drain must be halted [Letter]'. British Medical Journal (BMJ), Vol 327, Issue 7420, p. 930.

Flores, W., Ochoa, H., Briggs, J., Garcia, R. and Kroeger, Axel (2003) 'Economic costs associated with inadequate drug prescribing: an exploratory study in Chiapas, Mexico'. Acta Tropica, Vol 88, Issue 1, pp. 57-68.

Franca, F. O. S., Barbaro, K. C., Fan, H. W., Cardoso, J. L. C., Sano-Martins, I. S., Tomy, S. C., Lopes, M. H., Warrell, David A. and Theakston, R.David G. (2003) 'Envenoming by Bothrops jararaca in Brazil: association between venom antigenaemia and severity at admission to hospital'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 3, pp. 312-317.

French, Neil (2003) 'Use of pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccines: No simple answers'. Journal of Infection, Vol 46, Issue 2, pp. 78-86.

Gallagher, P. G., Bao, Y. D., Serrano, S. M. T., Kamiguti, A. S., Theakston, R.David G. and Fox, J. W. (2003) 'Use of microarrays for investigating the subtoxic effects of snake venoms: insights into venom-induced apoptosis in human umbilical vein endothelial cells'. Toxicon, Vol 41, Issue 4, pp. 429-440.

Garner, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-6941 and Volmink, Jimmy (2003) 'Directly observed treatment for tuberculosis - Less faith, more science would be helpful [Editorial]'. British Medical Journal (BMJ), Vol 327, Issue 7419, pp. 823-824.

Gatei, Wangeci, Greensill, Julie, Ashford, R.W., Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587, Parry, Christopher M., Cunliffe, Nigel A., Beeching, Nicholas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-8791 and Hart, C. Anthony (2003) 'Molecular analysis of the 18S rRNA gene of Cryptosporzdium parasites from patients with or without human immunodeficiency virus infections living in Kenya, Malawi, Brazil, the United Kingdom, and Vietnam'. Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Vol 41, Issue 4, pp. 1458-1462.

Gies, S., Brabin, Bernard, Yassin, Mohammed A. and Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587 (2003) 'Comparison of screening methods for anaemia in pregnant women in Awassa, Ethiopia'. Tropical Medicine & International Health, Vol 8, Issue 4, pp. 301-309.

Gill, Geoff, Ismail, A. A., Beeching, Nicholas ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7019-8791, Macfarlane, S. B. J. and Bellis, M. A. (2003) 'Hidden diabetes in the UK: use of capture-recapture methods to estimate total prevalence of diabetes mellitus in an urban population'. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol 96, Issue 7, pp. 328-332.

Gossage, S. A., Rogers, Matthew E. and Bates, Paul (2003) 'Two separate growth phases during the development of Leishmania in sand flies: implications for understanding the life cycle'. International Journal for Parasitology, Vol 33, Issue 10, pp. 1027-1034.

Graham, Stephen (2003) 'HIV and respiratory infections in children'. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine, Vol 9, Issue 3, pp. 215-220.

Graham, Stephen (2003) 'Impact of HIV on childhood respiratory illness: Differences between developing and developed countries'. Pediatric Pulmonology, Vol 36, Issue 6, pp. 462-468.

Grau, G. E., Mackenzie, C. D., Carr, R. A., Redard, M., Pizzolato, G., Allasia, C., Cataldo, C., Taylor, T. E. and Molyneux, Malcolm E (2003) 'Platelet accumulation in brain microvessels in fatal pediatric cerebral malaria'. Journal of Infectious Disease, Vol 187, Issue 3, pp. 461-466.

Grimwade, Kate, French, Neil, Mbatha, Daniel D., Zungu, Dawn D., Dedicoat, Martin and Gilks, C.F. (2003) 'Childhood malaria in a region of unstable transmission and high human immunodeficiency virus prevalence'. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, Vol 22, Issue 12, pp. 1057-1063.

Gupta, R., Espinal, M., Beggs, A., Laing, R., Preger, J., Castro, K., Cegielski, J. P., De Luca, N., Laserson, K., Walton, W., Wells, C., Erokhin, V., Mishin, V., Vassilieva, I., Karataev, O. N., Drobniewski, F., Brander, L., Katila, M. L., Malakhov, I., Safonova, S., Sheyanenko, O., Starchenkova, N., Farmer, P., Hiatt, H., Kim, J., Mukherjee, J., Murray, M., Becerra, M., Nardell, E., Palmero, D. J., Bonilla, C., Solovic, I., Mahmud, A. M., Rahman, A., Melnyk, V. M., Portaels, F., Creach, P., Billo, N., Repina, E., Rakhishev, G., Pechiorina, I., Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038, Coker, R., Arora, V. K., Sloutsky, A., Timperi, R., Henkens, M., Lafontaine, D., Slavuckij, A., Vezhnina, N., Cullinan, T., Healing, T., Weyer, K., Heifets, L., Iseman, M., Lee, D. H., Park, S. K., Chaulet, P., Gajardo, N. Z., Mata, Z., Danilovits, M., Vink, K., Khechinashvili, G., Louissant, M., Ismailov, S., Kibuga, D., Leimane, V., Davidaviciene, E., Ferreira, E., MacArthur, A., Bam, D. S., Alarcon, E., Suarez, P. G., De Marco, J. R., Reichmann, L. B., Salfinger, M., Hasler, T., Ovreberg, K., Ringdal, T., Garcia, J. B., Barry, D., Castro, A., Mitnick, C., Rich, M., Seung, K., Livchane, E., Passetchnikov, A., Ponomarenko, O., Trusov, A., Mariandyshev, A., Strelis, A. K., Lambregts-van Weezenbeek, C., Perelmann, M. I., Borstchevsky, V., Torun, T., Hoffner, S., Sillastu, H., Barid, S., Hinman, A. and Rosenberg, M. L. (2003) 'A prioritised research agenda for DOTS-Plus for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) - Consensus statement'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 5, pp. 410-414.

Harries, A. D., Kemp, J. and Salaniponi, F. M. (2003) 'Developing operational research capacity in hospital tuberculosis control officers in Malawi'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 3, pp. 266-270.

Harries, A. D., Nyirenda, T. E., Kemp, J., Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038, Godfrey-Faussett, P. and Salaniponi, F. M. L. (2003) 'Management and outcome of tuberculosis patients who fail treatment under routine programme conditions in Malawi'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 11, pp. 1040-1044.

Harrison, Robert, Oliver, J., Hasson, S.S., Bharati, K. and Theakston, R.David G. (2003) 'Novel sequences encoding venom C-type lectins are conserved in phylogenetically and geographically distinct Echis and Bitis viper species'. Gene, Vol 315, pp. 95-102.

Harrison, Robert, Wuster, W. and Theakston, R.David G. (2003) 'The conserved structure of snake venom toxins confers extensive immunological cross-reactivity to toxin-specific antibody'. Toxicon, Vol 41, Issue 4, pp. 441-449.

Hassall, Oliver, Bedu-Addo, G., Adarkwa, M., Danso, K. and Bates, Imelda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-8199 (2003) 'Umbilical-cord blood for transfusion in children with severe anaemia in under-resourced countries'. Lancet, Vol 361, Issue 9358, pp. 678-679.

Hasson, S.S., Theakston, R.David G. and Harrison, Robert (2003) 'Cloning of a prothrombin activator-like metalloproteinase from the West African saw-scaled viper, Echis ocellatus'. Toxicon, Vol 42, Issue 6, pp. 629-634.

Hastings, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-742X (2003) 'Malaria control and the evolution of drug resistance: an intriguing link'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 2, pp. 70-73.

Hastings, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-742X (2003) 'Response to: The puzzling links between malaria transmission level and drug resistance'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 4, pp. 160-161.

Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 (2003) 'Insecticide resistance in insect vectors of human disease' in: Resistance Phenomenon in Microbes and Infectious Disease Vectors: Implications for Human Health and Strategies for Containment, Washington, National Academy of Sciences, pp. 81-87.

Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 and Bates, Imelda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-8199 (2003) 'Malaria: past problems and future prospects - After more than a decade of neglect, malaria is finally back on the agenda for both biomedical research and public health politics'. Embo Reports, Vol 4, Issue S1, S29-S31.

Hempelmann, E., Motta, C. M., Hughes, Ruth, Ward, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 and Bray, Patrick (2003) 'Dangerous midwives and hemoglobin degradation: a response'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 5, pp. 199-200.

Hempelmann, E., Motta, C., Hughes, Ruth, Ward, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 and Bray, Patrick (2003) 'Plasmodium falciparum: sacrificing membrane to grow crystals?'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 1, pp. 23-26.

Herber, O. and Kroeger, Axel (2003) 'Pyrethroid-impregnated curtains for Chagas' disease control in Venezuela'. UNSPECIFIED.

Hodgkinson, Jane E., Lichtenfels, J. R., Mair, T. S., Cripps, P., Freeman, K. L., Ramsey, Y. H., Love, S. and Matthews, J. B. (2003) 'A PCR-ELISA for the identification of cyathostomin fourth-stage larvae from clinical cases of larval cyathostominosis'. International Journal for Parasitology, Vol 33, Issue 12, pp. 1427-1435.

Hoerauf, Achim, Mand, Sabine, Volkmann, Lars, Büttner, Marcelle, Marfo-Debrekyei, Yeboah, Taylor, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9275, Adjei, Ohene and Büttner, Dietrich. W. (2003) 'Doxycycline in the treatment of human onchocerciasis: kinetics of Wolbachia endobacteria reduction and of inhibition of embryogenesis in female Onchocerca worms'. Microbes and Infection, Vol 5, Issue 4, pp. 261-273.

Howes, J.M., Wilkinson, M. C., Theakston, R.David G. and Laing, Gavin (2003) 'The purification and partial characterisation of two novel metalloproteinases from the venom of the West African carpet viper, Echis ocellatus'. Toxicon, Vol 42, Issue 1, pp. 21-27.

Janneh, O., Bray, Patrick, Owen, A., Back, D. J. and Pirmohamed, M. (2003) 'Mode of uptake, accumulation and intracellular disposition of zidovudine in cultured 3T3-F442A preadipocytes'. Antiviral Therapy, Vol 8, Issue 4, L24-L25.

Kamiguti, Aura S., Gallagher, Paul, Marcinkiewicz, Cezary, Theakston, R.David G., Zuzel, Mirko and Fox, Jay W. (2003) 'Identification of sites in the cysteine-rich domain of the class P-III snake venom metalloproteinases responsible for inhibition of platelet function'. Febs Letters, Vol 549, Issue 1-3, pp. 129-134.

Kisinza, W. N., McCall, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3985, Mitani, H., Talbert, A. and Fukunaga, M. (2003) 'A newly identified tick-borne Borrelia species and relapsing fever in Tanzania'. Lancet, Vol 362, Issue 9392, pp. 1283-1284.

Kroeger, Axel and Hernandez, J. M. (2003) 'Health services analysis as a tool for evidence-based policy decisions: the case of the Ministry of Health and Social Security in Mexico'. Tropical Medicine & International Health, Vol 8, Issue 12, pp. 1157-1164.

Kroeger, Axel, Villegas, E., Ordonez-Gonzalez, J., Pabon, E. and Scorza, J. V. (2003) 'Prevention of the transmission of Chagas' disease with pyrethroid-impregnated materials'. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 68, Issue 3, pp. 307-311.

Kyelem, D., Sanou, S., Boatin, B., Medlock, J., Coulibaly, S. and Molyneux, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-7947 (2003) 'Impact of long-term ivermectin (Mectizan (R)) on Wuchereria bancrofti and Mansonella perstans infections in Burkina Faso: strategic and policy implications'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 97, Issue 8, pp. 827-838.

Laing, Gavin, Harrison, Robert, Theakston, R.David G., Renjifo, J. M., Nasidi, A., Gutierrez, J. M. and Warrell, D. A. (2003) 'Polyspecific snake antivenom may help in antivenom crisis'. British Medical Journal (BMJ), Vol 326, Issue 7386, pp. 447-448.

Laing, Gavin, Renjifo, J. M., Ruiz, F., Harrison, Robert, Nasidi, A., Gutierrez, J. M., Rowley, Paul, Warrell, David A. and Theakston, R.David G. (2003) 'A new Pan African polyspecific antivenom developed in response to the antivenom crisis in Africa'. Toxicon, Vol 42, Issue 1, pp. 35-41.

Laing, Gavin David, Clissa, Patricia Bianca, Theakston, R.David G., Moura-da-Silva, Ana Maria and Taylor, Mark John ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9275 (2003) 'Inflammatory pathogenesis of snake venom metalloproteinase-induced skin necrosis'. European Journal of Immunology, Vol 33, Issue 12, pp. 3458-3463.

Leibovici, L., Soares-Weiser, K., Paul, M., Goldberg, E., Herxheimer, A. and Garner, Paul ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0607-6941 (2003) 'Considering resistance in systematic reviews of antibiotic treatment'. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Vol 52, Issue 4, pp. 564-571.

Lenhart, Audrey, McCall, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3985, Ochoa, Manuel, Sorilla, Manuel and Kroeger, Axel (2003) 'The use of insecticide-treated curtains and larval growth inhibitors for dengue control in semiurban Veracruz, Mexico'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 6, p. 628.

Lines, Jo, Lengeler, Christian, Cham, Kabir, de Savigny, Don, Chimumbwa, John, Langi, Peter, Carroll, Dennis, Mills, Anne, Hanson, Kara, Webster, Jayne, Lynch, Matthew, Addington, Whitney, Hill, Jenny ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-485X, Rowland, Mark, Worrall, Eve, MacDonald, Michael and Kilian, Albert (2003) 'Scaling-up and sustaining insecticide-treated net coverage'. Lancet Infectious Diseases, Vol 3, Issue 8, pp. 465-466.

Liu, Jianping, Manheimer, E., Tsutani, K. and Gluud, C. (2003) 'Medicinal herbs for hepatitis C virus infection: A Cochrane hepatobiliary systematic review of randomized trials'. American Journal of Gastroenterology, Vol 98, Issue 3, pp. 538-544.

Liu, Jianping, Zhu, M. H., Shi, R. and Yang, M. (2003) 'Radix Sophorae flavescentis for chronic hepatitis B: A systematic review of randomized trials'. American Journal of Chinese Medicine, Vol 31, Issue 3, pp. 337-354.

Loria, G. D., Rucavado, A., Kamiguti, A. S., Theakston, R.David G., Fox, J. W., Alape, A. and Gutierrez, J. M. (2003) 'Characterization of 'basparin A,' a prothrombin-activating metalloproteinase, from the venom of the snake Bothrops asper that inhibits platelet aggregation and induces defibrination and thrombosis'. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vol 418, Issue 1, pp. 13-24.

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Machado, Jemd, Kayita, J., Bakaki, P., Coulter, John B.S., Ndugwa, C. M., Tindyebwa, D. and Hart, C. Anthony (2003) 'IgA antibodies to human immunodeficiency virus in serum, saliva and urine for early diagnosis of human immunodeficiency virus infection in Ugandan infants'. Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, Vol 22, Issue 2, pp. 193-195.

Macq, J. C. M., Theobald, Sally ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-211X, Dick, J. and Dembele, M. (2003) 'An exploration of the concept of directly observed treatment (DOT) for tuberculosis patients: from a uniform to a customised approach'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 2, pp. 103-109.

McGarry, J.W., Stockton, C. M., Williams, Diana J.L. and Trees, Alexander J. (2003) 'Protracted shedding of oocysts of Neospora caninum by a naturally infected foxhound'. Journal of Parasitology, Vol 89, Issue 3, pp. 628-630.

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Molesworth, Anna M., Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587, Connor, Stephen J., Morse, A. P. and Thomson, Madeleine C. (2003) 'Environmental risk and meningitis epidemics in Africa'. Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol 9, Issue 10, pp. 1287-1293.

Molesworth, Anna M., Harrison, Robert, Theakston, R.David G. and Lalloo, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-2200 (2003) 'Geographic Information System mapping of snakebite incidence in northern Ghana and Nigeria using environmental indicators: a preliminary study'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 2, pp. 188-192.

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Molyneux, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-7947, Bradley, Mark, Hoerauf, Achim, Kyelem, D. and Taylor, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9275 (2003) 'Mass drug treatment for lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis'. Trends in Parasitology, Vol 19, Issue 11, pp. 516-522.

Mundy, Catherine, Bates, Imelda ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0862-8199, Nkhomal, W., Floyd, K., Kadewele, G., Ngwira, M., Khuwi, A., Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038 and Gilks, C.F. (2003) 'The operation, quality and costs of a district hospital laboratory service in Malawi'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 4, pp. 403-408.

Mwaba, P., Maboshe, M., Chintu, C., Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038, Nyirenda, S., Sunkutu, R. and Zumla, A. (2003) 'The relentless spread of tuberculosis in Zambia - trends over the past 37 years (1964-2000)'. Samj South African Medical Journal, Vol 93, Issue 2, pp. 149-152.

Nikou, Dimitra, Ranson, Hilary ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8247 and Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 (2003) 'An adult-specific CYP6P450 gene is overexpressed in a pyrethroid-resistant strain of the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae'. Gene, Vol 318, pp. 91-102.

Nzila, Alexis, Mberu, Eddy, Bray, Patrick, Kokwaro, Gilbert, Winstanley, Peter, Marsh, Kevin and Ward, Steve ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 (2003) 'Chemosensitization of Plasmodium falciparum by probenecid in vitro'. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Vol 47, Issue 7, pp. 2108-2112.

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Ogundele, M.O. and Coulter, John B.S. (2003) 'HIV transmission through breastfeeding: problems and prevention'. Annals of Tropical Paediatrics, Vol 23, Issue 2, pp. 91-106.

Omari, Aika, Luo, C., Kankasa, C., Bhat, G. J. and Bunn, J. (2003) 'Infant-feeding practices of mothers of known HIV status in Lusaka, Zambia'. Health Policy and Planning, Vol 18, Issue 2, pp. 156-162.

Ortelli, Federica, Rossiter, Louise C., Vontas, John, Ranson, Hilary ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-8247 and Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173 (2003) 'Heterologous expression of four glutathione transferase genes genetically linked to a major insecticide-resistance locus from the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae'. Biochemical Journal, Vol 373, pp. 957-963.

Phuc, H. K., Ball, Amanda, Son, L., Hanh, N. V., Tu, N. D., Lien, N. G., Verardi, A. and Townson, Harold (2003) 'Multiplex PCR assay for malaria vector Anopheles minimus and four related species in the Myzomyia Series from Southeast Asia'. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, Vol 17, Issue 4, pp. 423-428.

Pinto, J., Donnelly, Martin ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-1497, Sousa, C. A., Malta-Vacas, J., Gil, V., Ferreira, C., Petrarca, V., do Rosario, V. E. and Charlwood, J. D. (2003) 'An island within an island: genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae in Sao Tome, West Africa, and its relevance to malaria vector control'. Heredity, Vol 91, Issue 4, pp. 407-414.

Post, R. J., Flook, P. K., Millest, A. L., Cheke, R. A., McCall, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3985, Wilson, M. D., Mustapha, M., Somiari, S., Davies, J. B., Mank, R. A., Geenen, P., Enyong, P., Sima, A. and Mas, J. (2003) 'Cytotaxonomy, morphology and molecular systematics of the Bioko form of Simulium yahense (Diptera : Simuliidae)'. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Vol 93, Issue 2, pp. 145-157.

Prinsen Geerligs, P. D., Brabin, Bernard and Eggelte, T. A. (2003) 'Analysis of the effects of malaria chemoprophylaxis in children on haematological responses, morbidity and mortality'. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, Vol 81, Issue 3, pp. 205-216.

Prinsen Geerligs, P. D., Brabin, Bernard and Omari, Aika (2003) 'Food prepared in iron cooking pots as an intervention for reducing iron deficiency anaemia in developing countries: a systematic review'. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Vol 16, Issue 4, pp. 275-281.

Prinsen Geerligs, P. D., Brabin, Bernard, Mkumbwa, Albert, Broadhead, Robin and Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587 (2003) 'The effect on haemoglobin of the use of iron cooking pots in rural Malawian households in an area with high malaria prevalence: a randomized trial'. Tropical Medicine & International Health, Vol 8, Issue 4, pp. 310-315.

Rawat, Jagveer, Dixon, John B., Macintyre, Andrew R., McGarry, Helen F. and Taylor, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9275 (2003) 'IL-4 dependent resistance to the tapeworm Mesocestoides corti (Cestoda) in mice'. Parasite Immunology, Vol 25, Issue 11-12, pp. 553-557.

Rodriguez, Americo David, Penilla, Rosa Patricia, Henry-Rodriguez, Mario, Hemingway, Janet ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3200-7173, Betanzos, Angel Francisco and Hernandez-Avila, Juan Eugenio (2003) 'Knowledge and beliefs about malaria transmission and practices for vector control in Southern Mexico'. Salud Publica De Mexico, Vol 45, Issue 2, pp. 110-116.

Rodriguez-Perez, M. A., Valdivieso-Lopez, N. L. and McCall, Philip ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-3985 (2003) 'Aggregated oviposition in Simulium ochraceum s.l. (Diptera : Simuliidae), an important Neotropical vector of Onchocerca volvulus'. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, Vol 97, Issue 2, pp. 203-207.

Rogerson, S. J., Brown, H. C., Pollina, E., Abrams, E. T., Tadesse, E., Lema, V. M. and Molyneux, Malcolm E (2003) 'Placental tumor necrosis factor alpha but not gamma interferon is associated with placental malaria and low birth weight in Malawian women'. Infection and Immunity, Vol 71, Issue 1, pp. 267-270.

Rogerson, S.J, Pollina, E., Getachew, A., Tadesse, E., Lema, V. M and Molyneux, Malcolm E (2003) 'Placental monocyte infiltrates in response to Plasmodium falciparum malaria infection and their association with adverse pregnancy outcomes'. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 68, Issue 1, pp. 115-119.

Sabuni, Paluku, Theobald, Sally ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-211X and Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038 (2003) 'Gender differences in attitudes and practices in health within households in the Congo'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 6, pp. 630-631.

Salaniponi, F. M., Nyirenda, T. E., Kemp, J., Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038, Godfrey-Faussett, P. and Harries, A. D. (2003) 'Characteristics, management and outcome of patients with recurrent tuberculosis under routine programme conditions in Malawi'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 10, pp. 948-952.

Saliba, K. J., Allen, R. J. W., Zissis, S., Bray, Patrick, Ward, Stephen ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3192 and Kirk, K. (2003) 'Acidification of the malaria parasite's digestive vacuole by a H+-ATPase and a H+-pyrophosphatase'. Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol 278, Issue 8, pp. 5605-5612.

Sallam, T. A., Tong, C. Y. W., Cuevas, L. E. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587, Raja'a, Y. A., Othman, A. M. and Al-Kharsa, K. R. (2003) 'Prevalence of blood-borne viral hepatitis in different communities in Yemen'. Epidemiology and Infection, Vol 131, Issue 1, pp. 771-775.

Sallam, Talal A., Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587 and Tong, C. Y. William (2003) 'Increase in susceptibility of young adults to hepatitis B infection in the Republic of Yemen'. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, Vol 97, Issue 3, pp. 302-304.

Sells, Paula G. (2003) 'Animal experimentation in snake venom research and in vitro alternatives'. Toxicon, Vol 42, Issue 2, pp. 115-133.

Sundell, I. B., Ranby, M., Zuzel, M., Robinson, K. A. and Theakston, R.David G. (2003) 'In vitro procoagulant and anticoagulant properties of Naja naja naja venom'. Toxicon, Vol 42, Issue 3, pp. 239-247.

Sundell, I. B., Aziz, K. A., Zuzel, M. and Theakston, R.David G. (2003) 'The role of phospholipases A(2) in the stimulation of neutrophil motility by cobra venoms'. Toxicon, Vol 41, Issue 4, pp. 459-468.

Talisuna, A. O., Langi, P., Mutabingwa, T. K., Van Marck, E., Speybroeck, N., Egwang, T. G., Watkins, W. W., Hastings, Ian ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-742X and D'Alessandro, U. (2003) 'Intensity of transmission and spread of gene mutations linked to chloroquine and sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine resistance in falciparum malaria'. International Journal for Parasitology, Vol 33, Issue 10, pp. 1051-1058.

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Theakston, R.David G., Warrell, D.A and Griffiths, E (2003) 'Report of a WHO workshop on the standardization and control of antivenoms'. Toxicon, Vol 41, Issue 5, pp. 541-557.

Theobald, Sally ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9053-211X, Kemp, J., Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038, Dick, J. and Macq, J. (2003) 'The disciplinary background of the IJTLD Editorial Board'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 6, pp. 604-605.

Thomson, A. H., Kokwaro, G. O., Muchohi, S. N., English, M., Mohammed, S. and Edwards, Geoffrey (2003) 'Population pharmacokinetics of intramuscular gentamicin administered to young infants with suspected severe sepsis in Kenya'. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, Vol 56, Issue 1, pp. 25-31.

Trotz-Williams, L. A. and Trees, Alexander J. (2003) 'Systematic review of the distribution of the major vector-borne parasitic infections in dogs and cats in Europe'. Veterinary Record, Vol 152, Issue 4, pp. 97-105.

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Volkmann, L., Fischer, K., Taylor, Mark ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3396-9275 and Hoerauf, A. (2003) 'Antibiotic therapy in murine filariasis (Litomosoides sigmodontis): comparative effects of doxycycline and rifampicin on Wolbachia and filarial viability'. Tropical Medicine & International Health, Vol 8, Issue 5, pp. 392-401.

Watanabe, L., Shannon, J. D., Valente, R. H., Rucavado, A., Alape-Giron, A., Kamiguti, A. S., Theakston, R.David G., Fox, J. W., Gutierrez, J. M. and Arni, R. K. (2003) 'Amino acid sequence and crystal structure of BaP1, a metalloproteinase from Bothrops asper snake venom that exerts multiple tissue-damaging activities'. Protein Science, Vol 12, Issue 10, pp. 2273-2281.

Williams, Diana J.L., Guy, C. S., Smith, R. F., Guy, F., McGarry, J.W., McKay, J. S. and Trees, Alexander J. (2003) 'First demonstration of protective immunity against foetopathy in cattle with latent Neospora caninum infection'. International Journal for Parasitology, Vol 33, Issue 10, pp. 1059-1065.

Yassin, Mohammed A., Cuevas, Luis ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-0587, Gebrexabher, H. and Squire, Bertie ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7173-9038 (2003) 'Efficacy and safety of short-term bleach digestion of sputum in case-finding for pulmonary tuberculosis in Ethiopia'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 7, pp. 678-683.

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Zachariah, R., Spielmann, M. R., Harries, A. D., Gomani, R., Graham, Stephen, Bakali, E. and Humblet, R. (2003) 'Passive versus active tuberculosis case finding and isoniazid preventive therapy among household contacts in a rural district of Malawi'. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Vol 7, Issue 11, pp. 1033-1039.

de Silva, H. A., Fonseka, M. M. D., Pathmeswaran, A., Alahakone, D. G. S., Ratnatilake, G. A., Gunatilake, S. B., Ranasinha, C. D., Lalloo, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-2200, Aronson, J. K. and de Silva, H. J. (2003) 'Multiple-dose activated charcoal for treatment of yellow oleander poisoning: a single-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial'. Lancet, Vol 361, Issue 9373, pp. 1935-1938.